Varicose veins are the result of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical exercise, hereditary tendencies and many other factors, which make it possible to appear among people of different ages and are gender-independent.Ignoring the initial manifestations of varicose veins can lead to its more serious forms and complications.
Varicocele - What kind of disease is this
Pathological changes in venous vascular structures can cause varicose veins, and therefore their patency, elasticity deterioration and the formation of walls and specific nodes occur.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower limbs;
- rectum;
- seed rope;
- Small pelvis.
In daily life, the term “varicose veins” is firmly addressed, but in official medicine, there is no such thing as a diagnosis because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a disease symptom map depends directly on its diversity.They are combined together through causal educational relationships: the deficiencies of congenital or half-moon valves.
Diseases that spread to the lower limbs are accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins emitted above the skin surface represents lymph node sealing;
- The legs are swollen, accompanied by a sensation of severity that is concentrated in the ankle area.It often becomes the result of long-term burden during the day and manifests itself in the evening.
- Periodic pain in the legs occurs;
- The twitching of the calf muscles and the feeling of running chicken skin ump are usually at night;
- The late stage obvious nutritional disorder is the obvious nutritional disorder of the lower third of the skin in the lower leg: pigmentation, sealing, dermatitis and extreme manifestations - a nutritional ulcer.
reason
The emergence of varicose veins is the result of a variety of causes, which are combined or individually, that can cause the development of the disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- Deficiency of venous valves and connective tissue;
- Genetic tendency;
- overweight;
- In the context of long-term stay, weak groups are in a monotonous position;
- Increase in physical exercise;
- Hormonal diseases in women;
- Pregnancy;
- alcoholism;
- Smoking.
Complications of varicose veins (consequences)
Varicocele disease can lead to serious complications.In this regard, extreme thinning of the blood vessel wall, i.e., the risk of trophic ulcers - poor healing on the container, even if minor trauma occurs.
The result of rupture of varicose lymph nodes is the development of thrombus mass.During appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the venous wall and inflammation of the blood clot covering its lumen.
As acute thrombotic varicose veins develop, severe pain occurs in the area of the bolt vein, and body temperature is accompanied by cold and cold.Thrombotic varicose veins accompanied by superficial veins, painful sealing along the veins is characterized.The deep vein thrombosis is accompanied by edema in the limbs because it is invading the vein outflow sharply.
Varicocele veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is because women are prone to disease, which is due to characteristics of the female hormone system.Furthermore, in most cases, pregnancy and delivery are the causes of varicose veins due to the increased load on the pelvic organs and the role of increased blood flow.
In addition to varicose veins in the lower limbs of women, varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the external genitals, usually develop, as a result of weaknesses in congenital or inadequate blood vessel walls and valves.The effects of external (long-term static stress, major physical exercise) or internal factors (overweight, chronic forms of disease) lead to the formation of varicose veins.
Development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The subsequent bearings of each pregnancy dramatically increase the chances of venous insufficiency and varicose vein formation in women.This is due to hormonal changes in the female body and a significant increase in venous load.
During this period, the main task of women is to adhere to preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins.If susceptibility is present and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, it is necessary to consult and observe bloodletters in all pregnancy.Precautions should be supplemented by compressing linens and, in some cases, must be dressed during childbirth.For this purpose, special models can be used.
Male varicose veins
Varicocele disease is often found in the form of varicocele-seed rope varicocele.Symptoms of the disease:
- The soreness and heavy feeling in the testicles, the scrotum, along the seed rope, which will strengthen with the body's fatigue and long standing.
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the population pulse of the seed rope was determined.
The development of varicose veins leads to male infertility, which is due to circulatory diseases and accompanying pathological changes in normal surgery of the testicles:
- The temperature from the testicles to the body temperature increases.High temperature affects sperm generation;
- hypoxia in the testicles (oxygen starvation, ischemia);
- The accumulation of free radicals invade their activity in oval tissue.
In the presence of indications, treatment of varicose veins in men includes surgical procedures: pain in the testicles, infertility, aesthetic defects in the scrotum, and growth of affected testicles during puberty.However, this disease may be asymptomatic and will not cause obvious discomfort in men.
Varicocele in children
The emergence of venous varicose veins is also affected by children.Among them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases the result of congenital pathology - vascular hyperplasia, abnormal peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.As a result, significant anatomical dysfunction occurred.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors that affect the appearance of varicose oral in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, flat feet, hernia;
- Violation of posture;
- wrongly selected shoes;
- exceeds weight rate.
For preventive purposes, it is necessary to monitor children's nutrition in order to avoid the development of varicose veins.The diet should be balanced, including useful in foods rich in regular products.It contains a lot of hazelnuts, horse chestnuts as well as berries - rose hips, haxons, blackcurrants.The soup and juice of these berries have preventive and general effects on the human body.
Variations of the pelvis
Varicocele may occur in the pelvis.In this form, in most cases it is found in women to be associated with blood supply characteristics of the female body.The swelling of the veins can cause pain and severity of the pelvis, which may be caused by venous stagnation.
There are several reasons for the development of varicose veins in the small pelvis:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- Change the shape of the uterus;
- lifting and wearing weights;
- Genetic tendency;
- Lack of physical exercise;
- Sedentary work;
- Receive oral contraceptive pills.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, a test must be performed.In the early stages, you can identify varicose veins in the small pelvis through ultrasound diagnosis.In standard procedures, gynecological examinations can also be performed for preliminary diagnosis.
Treatment of the disease includes the administration of poisons, wearing special compressed flax, and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.Risk factors must also be ruled out and observed regularly in gynecologists.Surgical intervention is indicated due to the ineffectiveness of conservative treatments.
Treatment of varicose veins
Treatment methods for varicose veins include conservative drug treatments and late-stage-surgical interventions.
In the early stages and among the first signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to intake Enotonics -detrolex.
In the later stage, prescribe drugs and ointments for varicose veins: prescribe:
- Improve blood microcirculation;
- Increase venous blood circulation;
- Promote unloading of central veins.
Later stages show venectomy, surgical removal of pathological veins, and sclerosis therapy - the administration of special drugs for sclerotic veins, thus preventing them from participating in venous outflow.
Family therapy
Treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but is necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, treatment procedures will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and help prevent them from further development.
For these purposes, fibrous fibrillary doctors have prescribed tablet intake to improve venous blood circulation, increase the elasticity of blood vessels and enhance their walls, as well as obstacles to the development of blood clots and in the context of thrombosis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve leg pain caused by varicose veins.Given local effects and weak penetration of skin penetration, they are unlikely to eliminate varicose veins, but they relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.In external use methods, groups can be distinguished:
- Bloodletting Museum;
- Burning heat
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine).
Compressed underwear
Likewise, the mandatory element of varicose veins treatment is the wear of special compressed flax.This flax should be selected individually according to the degree of varicose veins.Diagnostic-based bleeders should recommend compression when choosing flax.
The degree of compression is different from the stage of the disease and has different effects.Lower illumination is often used for susceptibility for varicose veins and preventive purposes.
It is recommended to use severe varicose veins for high compression and have therapeutic effects.It removes load from the blood vessel-affected area, redistributes pressure and stimulates blood circulation to prevent venous stagnation.
Underwear must be worn continuously, especially as physical fatigue increases, long-term expenses on the legs, or, conversely, a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of leggings, stockings, golf.This model was selected to consider the nature of varicose veins location.Pregnant women lines as treatment and preventive agents were proposed respectively.
Folk therapy
Traditional medical recipes for varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and generally enhance symptoms.
Green tomatoes
Compression of green tomatoes is helpful as soreness occurs in the venous area.To do this, it is sufficient to cut the fetus into thin slices and lie on the damaged area at night, which was previously secured to the damaged area with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain antioxidant - Lycopine.Due to its effect, it not only eliminates pain, but also improves blood circulation and reduces stagnation.Use frequently, cones formed with varicose veins can reduce pain and reduce volume.
You can use regular tomatoes in the form of tomato sauce for compression because it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Prevent disease
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for varicose veins.Therefore, even if a vein with varicose veins has been diagnosed, do not ignore its compliance.This will protect its need for further development and surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary to:
- Moderate physical exercise, visiting the swimming pool is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect and has a beneficial effect on blood vessels that do not have excessive load;
- Use a contrast shower to enhance the walls of blood vessels.Complete the hygiene procedure and contrast the legs with a shower.To do this, water the legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and hot water;
- Dietary changes - Decreases in oily foods, including diets rich in conventional foods;
- Wear compressed linen, especially the physical fatigue of the legs;
- Receiving vitamin mineral complexes helps increase immunity, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first sign appears, there is a chance to pause their courses.However, the only way is to treat varicose veins completely.