Varicose veins: Photos, stages and categories

23 July 2025

According to statistics, about 83% of the population faces diseases such as varicose veins in the lower limbs.Therefore, it is important to know how the initial stage looks like varicose veins.This will promptly identify the disease and prevent the development of possible complications.

Types of varicose veins

Vein diseases are accompanied by the expansion of the valve, which destroys the valve equipment and affects various organs in the human body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on its localized location.

According to the International Classification of Diseases in Comment 10, this type of disease is distinguished:

Varicocele of the blood circulation system.
Expansion of the digestive veins.
Many pathological clots accumulate in one place.
Changes in lymph nodes and blood vessels in other parts.
Varicocele veins in the lower limbs swell.

The use of ICD 10 in medical practice can enable the bleeder to properly diagnose and distinguish varicose veins.

In turn, varicose veins in the lower limbs are classified as the following diseases according to the stage of the course:

Ulcer lesions.
Progressive inflammatory process.
Ulcers and inflammation.
Cleft eggy in the legs, uncertain cause or unspecified positioning.
Varicocele in the legs or other parts of the skin damage.
venous deformation lacking ulcers, suppuration or inflammatory processes.

Considering the main location of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:

Superficial vein.
Deep vein.
Mesh.

The broad classification of varicose veins depends on multisexology and multiple choices.In the distinction between pathology, modern bleeders use not only ICD-10, but also form of disease classification.

In medical practice, this form of varicose veins is distinguished:

Subcutaneous and intradermal blood vessels are partially damaged without reverse outflow.
Blood flows backwards through all veins.
This is a broad failure to explain pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins and perforation agents.
Abnormal venous lesions are excreted through the deep vein.

There may be several types of venous deformation and dysfunction in the blood flow.Only a bleeder can correctly diagnose and establish an extension of varicose veins based on complex examination results.

The degree of varicose veins

According to the process of disease progression, varicose veins have 4 developmental stages.Each of them has certain symptoms.

In the first stage, the severity of the legs and the pain are felt.Visualize blood vessel stars, knotted veins and swelling.Involuntary spasm of calf muscles and foot burning.It is characterized by no stagnation in the blood.
The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by oxygen starvation in the venous system.It is characterized by the rapid increase in size and number of vascular lymph nodes and stars.This impairment clearly expresses boundaries, which helps them to perform brighter.Their grouping in the same area where they failed may be small.In this case, the pain and swelling of the soft tissue will increase.
The third degree of varicose veins forms nutritional lesions on the inner surface of the lower leg.It is characterized by the appearance of the brown areas on the skin, which is covered by a dry shell and cracks as the disease progresses.In their context, it is possible.The presence of large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
Level 4 is a complication of the disease.They can appear in the form of the development of the inflammatory process, nutritional ulcers on the walls of the venous.It may bleed and mechanically damage the seal.This degree is dangerous and may cause venous insufficiency, which can then be obtained in a chronic form.

During the third and fourth stages, the patient begins to experience severe pain of different properties on the muscles and venous trunk.It is extremely rare and may experience lymph node rupture, accompanied by loss of blood.Most of the time, this sign is manifested at night.If there are veins with varicose veins, high temperatures and weaknesses, it directly indicates that the disease complications are present.

The variable itself is not a dangerous disease that cannot be treated.However, it is worth noting that this pathology is not carried out alone and is developing rapidly.The recognition of primary varicose veins significantly increases the term for rapid and successful recovery.The fourth-level launch of varicose veins is dangerous to the body and human life.

Stage of varicose veins in the lower limbs

Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many categories of stages of varicose veins, and each vein has its own symptoms and treatments.

Most importantly, in professional practice, modern limb scientists use the classification of varicose veins by the degree of blood flow changes in human blood vessels.The founder of this isolation of varicose veins is Savelyev.

According to his conclusion, the following stages of the disease are distinguished:

compensation.Its characteristic is the problem of cosmetic performance.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when the patient is examined, the initial stage of varicose veins in the legs will be found.According to the pathological etiology, the compensation stage of varicose veins that are not properly treated throughout the year can develop into a second degree varicose vein.
Subcompensation.Blood vessels may deform and manifest clearly on the surface of the legs.Variables in the subcompensation stage were accompanied by pain and swelling in the lower limbs.There is a severity, the sensation of the outbreak and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.The swelling of the legs at night will increase and it disappears the next morning.
Compensatory.The visual signs of pathologists increased significantly.The venous network and nodes are no longer just in the region, but in volume.A strong feeling of itching appeared.The surface of the skin is given a dark shade, which becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small bleeding occurs, which causes a slow pressure deposition, resulting in skin pigmentation in the affected area.

The initial stages of varicose veins in each organism are carried out differently.The intensity of its symptom manifestations and duration of this period are individual and depend on many factors.Therefore, you should seek qualified medical care immediately when showing the slightest sign of pathology.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more severe stages of varicose veins.

The initial stage of varicose veins on the legs: pathological treatment

The effectiveness of the treatment process directly depends on the timely manifestation of the pathology.In the initial stages of disease development, qualified medical services allow you to fully restore the integrity of the blood vessel wall and the function of damaged veins.

Complete treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage, including:

Complex use of drugs.For complex effects of the intravenous veins, oral intake of tablet preparations was performed.Among them, Detralex and Vasott are very popular.The use of topical drugs in ointment and gel form also has a high therapeutic effect.In the early stages of the disease, heparin ointment quickly and effectively prevents symptoms.
Sclerotherapy.Given the clinical status of the disease, follicles are performed by: microscopic therapy, bone reflux therapy or sclerotherapy in the form of foam.The smallest technique is to introduce special drugs, scleral agents, into Vienna with thin needles.After the operation, special compression knitted clothing must be worn.The effectiveness of sclerosis therapy explains its use during the compensatory stage of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
Ozone therapy.It refers to physical therapy, which is one of the components of complex varicose veins in the initial stage.This process enhances cellular nutrients with oxygen and stimulates blood circulation through veins.As a result, the affected blood vessel wall is bonded.

Every treatment for varicose veins requires mandatory medical prescriptions and controls.Self-determination of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

Varicocele on the lower limbs at an initial level is difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet helps visually familiarize yourself with the characteristics of pathology.

Usually, varicose veins look like swelling of veins, which can cause cosmetic inconvenience, causing leg pain, night cramps, and nutritional changes in the legs.The swelling of the veins is from small veins and knotted into large stems, prominent clumps that are clearly visible in upright positions.

In 75% to 80% of cases, the barrel or branch of a large subcutaneous vein is suffered.Smaller Vienna is easier - its lesions are observed only in 5-10% of cases.When it feels like the vein seems to be elastic, it is easily compressed and the temperature on the affected blood vessel is slightly higher than all other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the release of arterial blood and blood from the deep vein through the communicating blood vessels to the varicose nodes located on the surface.In the horizontal position, the voltage with the veins subsides and reduces the size of the affected node.In some cases, small defects can be detected in the place where the compounds of perforations and surface veins are perforated.The longer the disease develops, the less pleasant it is to feel the symptoms.Fast fatigue, heavy feeling of lower limbs, abnormal sensation, swelling of legs and feet.The latter are usually closer at night, and they disappear in the morning after rest.

What does varicose veins look like - Photos and logos

As a woman begins to notice even trivial nets of blood vessels on the surface of the skin of the lower limbs, she questions about varicose veins on her legs.The disease is insidious because they can manifest themselves in a large amount of time.

Description of the disease

Variation in the lower limbs is a stagnation in the blood system that causes venous expansion.In 80% of cases, the disease occurs entirely on the legs because they are the maximum load due to walking, continuous physical exercise.

Each vein on the leg has a specific valve responsible for the correct blood flow.This helps avoid blood stasis and circulatory system failure.This disease occurs when blood flow is disturbed and the blood not only begins to rise but also flows downward.This occurs due to improper operation of the venous valve.The ship lost its former elasticity and deformed.This is the initial stage of varicose veins.

Varicocele can appear on any part of the legs: on the hips, under the knees, on the lower legs, on the feet.The diversity on the legs is expressed in the form of blue stars, small red or blue patterns.

Vascular surgeons warn that the risk areas of varicose lesions are the hips and calf.Women should be cautious about their legs and pay attention to changes in time.

In the hips, the disease manifests itself in the form of large lines similar to rivers.In pictures of varicose veins on the legs, the stars are noticed in the blood vessel network.On the lower leg, the pathology is structured similar to the hip position, but only in the initial stage.Due to neglect of the disease, large bruises appeared on the thighs, similar to the rash in blue and red bags.

Under the knee, it is most difficult to notice the disease.The veins in the shade of blue are small and red nets may appear.The variables on the feet are the most dangerous of all locations, and the location is more susceptible to negative effects of external factors, sports activities.

In photos of varicose veins on the legs (little red nets, spider webs, blue dots), it is necessary to buy elastic stockings, consult a vascular surgeon.

Degree of failure

The disease is classified according to the degree of blood vessel damage and leg veins.Modern doctors use international classifications for diagnosis.It distinguishes the main degrees of 7 major varicose veins:

Zero, difficult to diagnose.Unrecognized, it is impossible to notice signs of this disease.Many women portray them on their usual leg fatigue.Leg severity, “buzzing”, swelling, rare convulsions (especially at night).If you do the check, you will give false negative results;
1 degree looks like a small net and stars on the legs in the photo.The patient also felt all the accompanying symbols of zero degrees.They appear slightly close at night or during the day;
2 degrees - The symptoms are more obvious, and a person can independently identify the disease.Blue and red lines appear on the surface of the legs, the surface of the stars and mesh, making the appearance bulge.The patient began to notice that the veins had grown bigger.The pathological signs become more pronounced after active loading of the limbs.The higher the damage to the legs, the greater the likelihood of complications on the cardiovascular system.Variables are a disease of the entire circulatory system, and therefore, the blood-forming process is impaired along with the pathology in heart activity.

Disease Type

Some blood vessels may damage the variables.Depending on how they fail at work, doctors distinguish several types of pathology:

To understand the appearance of the disease, it is necessary to consider each type of varicose veins separately:

The name of the mesh comes from the mesh vein and is no more than 2 mm in diameter.The species will be presented in the photo as small nets, thin lines and stars on the legs.They are obvious because they are located near the surface of the dermis.Women often notice this manifestation on the sides of their thighs.Reticular varicose veins are not dangerous.This disease does not cause discomfort (except aesthetics) nor does it cause serious complications.
Referee Appearance - The trunk of the small or large subcutaneous vein is affected, resulting in the expansion of the protocol vein.The name also comes from some kind of vein-trunk failure in the work.If the large container is damaged, the picture of varicose veins on the legs will be: the large nodules resemble rivers, curved lines.Similar signs occur when a malfunction occurs during the work of the venous vein, but in less obvious form.This is a dangerous form of pathology that threatens to be treated out of date due to serious complications.
Segmented.The original vein was affected and the diameter was 3 mm.These are large containers, so the disease can be detected independently.Symptoms are shown in photos of varicose veins at the initial stage of segment type.It represents small swelling, small nodules on the surface of the dermis.They have no blue or red shadows.With an inappropriate doctor, the nodule can dilate and turn into a large bruise.If the disease is diagnosed early, you can get rid of sclerosis therapy;
Perforation and the most dangerous varicose veins come from the name of the perforated vein.They play a huge role in the circulation system.These veins connect deep containers to the surface.Such failures usually lead to surgery.In the photo, the disease resembles large or medium-sized nodules, irregularities on the skin surface.They can be single or combined into a single structure, and become larger in size.

It is important to seek medical help to avoid unpleasant consequences rather than making the disease require surgery.The main thing is to prevent varicose veins.It includes the right shoes for easy wear, made of natural fabric, with a bone sole.Don't load too much on the lower limbs.Men, like women, should be more focused on their feet and often check for damage and symptoms of varicose veins.

What does varicose veins look like - Photos and logos

What do varicose veins look like?

Varicocele - This disease is very insidious because the first sign of its development is usually unconscious about a person.Often, patients will consider their legs tired and heavy due to heavy work on weekdays.

In many cases, this is, but this is not the reason for not monitoring the vascular status of the lower limbs.Therefore, we will further discuss what this disease is and consider the type and extent of varicose veins present in the photo.

Varicose veins - Characteristics of pathology

The variant on the legs is not only a cosmetic problem, it attracts attention to its appearance, but is also a very dangerous pathology that requires appropriate, timely treatment and preventive measures.

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Varicocele in the lower limbs- A disease characterized by the emergence of venous swelling.In addition, blood flow is violated, resulting in circulatory stagnation.

To understand what varicose veins are (see photos), you should consider how they occur.

The veins on the legs haveSpecial valve.They performThe blood is in only one direction (upward) and prevents it from bleeding.

The failure of these valve functions leads to the fact thatThe blood has a chance to move in the opposite direction (downward) to prevent it from flowing out.

As a result, the blood vessels lose their normal elasticity and begin to expand and deform under blood pressure.All of this causes the development of the initial stages of the disease.

refer to.Symptoms of the disease may be manifested in various areas of the lower limbs, especially in the hips, under the knees, and on the calf, and varicose veins are often found (pictured below).

The factors that cause this pathological development are a big number:Start with a sedentary lifestyle, physical overload, bad habits and hereditary tendencies, hormone failures and congenital weaknesses in the blood vessel walls.

Many people do not rush to contact the expert without realizing the severity of the problem, but start practicing self-assessment.

However, this is not an output, as the independent use of vascular drugs is harmful to health.Furthermore, they cannot solve the problem.A reasonable comprehensive approach is needed here.

After determining the characteristics of pathological development, we will consider how varicose veins on both legs are based on the type of development.

The degree of varicose veins

The world community of scientists systematizes the manifestations of lower limb varicose disease.

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According to the compilation classification, 7 degrees (stages):

zero- A person's legs are swelling, twitching, but not manifested as visual conditions.In special inspections, no deviation was determined;
1 degree varicose veins (see the picture below)- Vascular stars appear and signs are observed to be the same as the previous level;
The second one- Blue swelling veins or nodules become apparent, which may be increased by excessive physical fatigue or long stay in one position;
third- All of the above functions are supplemented with regular swelling, which is especially noticeable at night.In the morning, it may disappear, but in the evening, it appears again.
fourth- Power failure, the nutritional process in the vascular system begins.Around the veins, the skin turns brown or black.Inflammation on the skin may occur: wounds that are red from childhood to crying;
fifth- All symptoms of the fourth degree and obvious prolonged nutritional ulcers;
sixth- Positive effect, non-modified nutritional ulcer.

This disease should be treated immediately, the better the better.The final stage of varicose veins is dangerous but can lead to serious complications of death.

Additionally, the photos of the first stage of varicose veins look normal, but the subsequent photos are shocked.

in conclusion

Information and pictures of varicose veins should make you think about the health you should pay attention to and live the right lifestyle.In this case, preventive measures are the ability to avoid this disease.

If venous failure occurs due to the anatomical characteristics of the body, it should be treated immediately.

Varicocele needs emergency treatment, and lack may become serious consequences: the development of thrombotic varicocele, bleeding from venous lymph nodes and nutritional ulcers, which can cause amputation in the legs.